Article 24 (1) of the 1945 Constitution States after the third amendment, “the judicial power shall be independent in administering justice so as to uphold the law and equality.”

The Indonesian Constitutional Court is one of the performers of the independent judicial power who plays a significant role in the enforcement of the constitution [...]

The result of this legal research show the existence of conditionally constitutional and conditionally unconstitutional decision in reviewing laws from 2003 to 2015, although

that model of decision is not regulated in the positive law. There are 5 characteristics of conditionally constitutional decision, those are (1) Court gives interpretation [...]

This article covers the objective legal framework of the concepts of the lawyer – as a contractual (voluntary) representative, the lawyer's activity in preparing to take

a vote of confidence and attend court as a representative, the participation of a lawyer at the stage of initiating a case and preparing a court hearing,the participation [...]

This study aims to examine the effect of moral obligation and digitization of tax services on taxpayer compliance with nationalism as a moderator. The population used in this

study are taxpayers who understand the process of reporting and paying taxes. The number of data is 100 respondents who are taken through a questionnaire using partial [...]

The struggle to include privacy as an independent fundamental right by reading it into Article 21 of the Indian Constitution reflects an odyssey of constitutional tug of war.

The challenges encountered on its way to recognition as a fundamental right were marked by the theoretical and abnegated reading of the constitutional provisions. [...]

The present scientific article examines issues related to assessing the state of legality and legal culture in the context of protecting individual rights and the development

of the legal aid institution in the country. Special attention is given to the importance of providing the population with effective and qualified legal support, [...]

This article tried to describe the existence of the Court of Constitution (Mahkamah Konstitusi) in Indonesian law system, especially in implementing its right to test the legality

of law in relating to constitution. As we may have known, the amendment of Indonesian Constitution 1945 has declared the existence of this Court of Constitution and [...]

Proper education teaches the child to reasonable prohibitions. The world in which the child lives should be spacious for him, but protect both the child and others from problematic

activity of the child. It is good when a child has both a sense of freedom and an understanding of reasonable boundaries. [...]

The problem formulations of this research are: first, how is the structure of state institutions in Indonesian constitutional system according to the 1945 Constitution of Indonesian

Republic? Second, what are the issues in dealing with the conflicts related to state institutions’ authority in Constitutional Court of Indonesian Republic? [...]

In International trade, transaction could not be separated from a contract. It is not simple to connect the agents in the International business. This case was concerned with

the difference national law system, paradigm, and the established regulation as rule enforcement to be obeyed by the agents of each country. [...]