Parliamentary threshold or political party threshold to occupy the people's representatives in parliament is a provision that has been regulated in the law. Article 414 paragraph
(1) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regulates the existence of a parliamentary threshold. [...]
The respect, protection, and fulfilment of human rights has always been one of the foremost priorities of countries. The primary responsibility of such belongs to the state
as recognized in international and national legal regulations. [...]
This article delves into the factors impacting the validity of contracts within the common lawframework, focusing on three critical aspects: capacity, genuine consent, and
legality. Through anin-depth analysis of case law, the paper elucidates how judicial decisions shape the interpretationand enforcement of these principles, ensuring [...]
There have been many studies on the role and legal value of expert evidence in intellectual property (IP) disputes and infringement cases. In the case of IP dispute and infringement
to be resolved in the courts, the duty of these experts is to provide professional opinions in a way that is completely impartial, independent, reasonable, and transparent. [...]
Since Vietnam’s Law on Marriage and Family 2014 took effect, it has promoted positive effects in regulating this social relationship [1]. Allowing legal couples to use a
surrogate mother when they meet the legal requirements has provided an opportunity for couples who cannot have a child naturally, even when using reproductive support [...]
Contracts for the international sales of goods present the most common type of contract ininternational business. This category of contract is specically regulated at both
national andinternational levels. In Vietnam, international sale of goods contracts are governed by the 2015Vietnamese Civil Code and the 2005 Commercial Law. [...]
The scope of industrial design protection is often determined in close relation to legal information on prior industrial designs recorded in the prosecution estoppel history
and in other sources. Determining the scope of industrial design protection based on that “prior art” aims to clarify the nature of the protected design and determine [...]
